Basic word order in English

English sentences follow a specific structure to make communication clear and understandable. This structure is commonly referred to as "Subject + Verb + Object" (SVO). Let's explore the rules with examples and common mistakes to help you learn effectively.

1. Subject + Verb

Every sentence in English usually needs a subject and a verb. The subject comes before the verb.

• She runs.
• Runs she. (Incorrect)

The subject is often a noun or pronoun that performs the action.

• They sing every day.
• Sing they every day. (Incorrect)

2. Subject + Verb + Object

When there is an object, it comes immediately after the verb. The object is the thing or person that receives the action.

• I like apples.
• I like very much apples. (Incorrect)
• He reads books.
• He reads every day books. (Incorrect)

3. Place + Time

When describing where and when something happens, follow this order: place first, then time.

• She studies at the library in the evening.
• She studies in the evening at the library. (Incorrect)
• We met at the park yesterday.
• We met yesterday at the park. (Incorrect)

4. Adverbs of Frequency

Adverbs of frequency (e.g., always, often, never) are placed between the subject and the main verb. However, they come after the verb "be."

• They often play football.
• She is always happy.
• They play often football. (Incorrect)
• She always is happy. (Incorrect)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Many learners make mistakes with word order, especially when adding objects, adverbs, or time expressions. Practice the examples above to improve your accuracy.

Quick Tip:

Remember the basic structure: Subject + Verb + Object. Add additional details (place, time, or adverbs) carefully in the correct order.